What is the Korean skincare step routine?

The Korean skincare step routine is a multi-step regime designed to nourish, hydrate, and protect the skin. It typically includes cleansing, toning, essence, serum, moisturizer, and sunscreen. Each step serves a unique purpose to target different skincare concerns and promote healthy, glowing skin.

How many steps are in a traditional Korean skincare routine?

Traditionally, the Korean skincare routine has 10 steps. These include an oil cleanser, water-based cleanser, exfoliator, toner, essence, serum, sheet mask, eye cream, moisturizer, and sunscreen. However, the number of steps can be adjusted based on personal skin needs.

Is it necessary to follow all 10 Korean skincare steps every day?

No, it is not necessary to follow all 10 steps daily. Many people customize the routine to their skin type and its needs. For instance, exfoliating and sheet masks can be used 2–3 times a week instead of daily. Consistency with core steps like cleansing, toning, moisturizing, and applying sunscreen is essential.

What is the first Korean skincare step and its purpose?

The first step is using an oil-based cleanser. This step helps remove makeup, sunscreen, and excess sebum without drying the skin. Oil cleansers are especially effective at breaking down impurities on the skin’s surface.

What comes after using an oil cleanser?

After the oil cleanser, the next step is a water-based cleanser. This helps remove water-soluble dirt and sweat from the skin. Following oil cleansing with a water-based cleanser ensures that the skin is thoroughly clean.

How important is exfoliation in the Korean skincare step routine?

Exfoliation is a key step, though it should not be done daily. It helps remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and promote skin renewal. Depending on your skin type, exfoliating 1–3 times a week is typically recommended.

Why is toner used in Korean skincare?

Toner prepares the skin to absorb the next products in the routine. It rebalances skin pH levels after cleansing and adds a layer of hydration. Korean toners are usually lightweight and moisturizing, unlike the astringent types found in other skincare routines.

What is an essence, and why is it essential?

Essence is a lightweight, hydrating product that enhances cell regeneration and improves skin texture. It is a signature in Korean skincare, bridging the gap between toner and serum, and offers deep hydration with nourishing ingredients.

What role does a serum play in the Korean skincare step routine?

Serums are concentrated products that target specific skin concerns such as dark spots, fine lines, and acne. They contain active ingredients and are designed to penetrate more deeply into the skin for maximum effectiveness.

How often should you use a sheet mask?

Sheet masks can be used two to three times a week or even daily depending on your skin’s needs. They deliver intense hydration and nutrients, giving your skin a plump and radiant appearance.

When should you apply eye cream in the routine?

Eye cream should be applied after serum and before moisturizer. It addresses issues like dark circles, puffiness, and fine lines by delivering targeted hydration to the delicate skin around the eyes.

What’s the role of a moisturizer in Korean skincare?

Moisturizer helps seal in all the previous products and locks in moisture. It creates a protective barrier that prevents water loss and leaves the skin smooth and supple throughout the day or night.

Why is sunscreen the final Korean skincare step?

Sunscreen is the most crucial step in the morning routine. It protects the skin from harmful UV rays, which can cause premature aging, sunburn, and even skin cancer. Applying sunscreen daily helps maintain skin health and prevent pigmentation.